Adapalene is a third-generation topical retinoid primarily used in the treatment of mild-moderate acne and wrinkles.

Adapalene prevents breakouts, blackheads, whiteheads, blemishes and clogged pores as well while restoring skin tone and texture by clearing acne. Adapalene can help reduce the risk of scarring and hyperpigmentation by treating acne.

Adapalene improves and repairs the epidermal (hyperpigmentation and surface roughness) and dermal (fine wrinkles) layers in the skin. It also reduces excess propionibacterium acnes, the bacteria associated with acne development.

All medications have some side effects so it is important to be aware, however, do not be alarmed as you may not experience them.

Many of the side effects associated with Adapalene last for only a short time and can resolve after a few weeks of use. Using a lower strength Adapalene product to begin with can reduce the likelihood of side effects.

Some of the most common side effects are:

• dry and peeling skin
• burning and stinging
• irritation and inflammation
• red, raised areas on the skin
• rash or itching
• change in skin colour
• disturbance of the levels of enzymes in the liver (this is rare, however tell your doctor that you are using Adapalene.)

It is important to immediately stop use and go to your nearest hospital emergency department should you have an allergic reaction to Adapalene. Signs of an allergic reaction include a skin rash, itching, shortness of breath and/or a swollen face.